Spider veins on the feet - causes and treatment

The appearance of spider veins on the legs is an unpleasant phenomenon, which is mainly faced by the fair sex. Not many people know that the violet-reddish mesh of injured capillaries indicates any disturbances in the functioning of the body. Often this kind of “pattern” is a signal of the development of a rather serious disease - varicose veins.

As already mentioned, women are more susceptible to the formation of spider veins. This is due to the fact that their skin is thinner and sensitive, so when the capillaries are swollen, they are more visible.No need to try to hide this low-aesthetic phenomenon under a layer of foundation. It is necessary to undergo a full examination and appropriate treatment.

Signs and symptoms

Veins, arteries and capillaries in a normal, not injured state are not visible, which is not the case with spider veins. They can be identified by the following features:

• the vascular pattern has a bright color (bright pink, red, purple-blue);
• well visible through the skin;
• drawing smooth, not elevated above the surface of the skin;
• when pressed on it turns pale;
• does not pass after a certain period of time;
• able to change color (darkens due to injury of the capillary and venous blood).

The formation of stars, as a rule, is not accompanied by any discomfort or pain.

The most common place of localization is the wings of the nose, cheeks, legs.

Causes of formation of spider veins on the legs

This phenomenon has a medical name - "telangiectasia". It is dangerous because damaged capillaries suffer from the inner side, the passage between their walls is reduced, and blood circulation deteriorates.What is a vascular grid? This phenomenon indicates that small vessels are deformed and the skin has lost its tone. There are many factors that can trigger capillary damage and impaired blood flow. However, the main ones are:

1. The weakening of the connective tissue. This condition is often due to heredity. If the mother of a woman has suffered from varicose disease, then most likely she herself will face the phenomenon of capillary damage, unless certain preventive measures are followed.
2. Age-related changes, as a result of which the vascular tone decreases, they become less elastic.
3. Disruption of the endocrine system. Changes in hormone levels can occur during pregnancy, after artificial termination of pregnancy or childbirth, as well as during menopause. In addition, the influence of the use of oral contraceptives, some drugs, a long stay in direct sunlight, frequent trips to the solarium. Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, vessels are thinning,resulting in their fragility and propensity to damage. The blood flow is worsening, swelling appears in some areas.
4. Diseases of the veins - varicose veins, couperosis.
5. Gynecological, endocrine and heart diseases, pathologies of the liver and digestive organs, diseases of the circulatory system.
6. Maintaining an inactive lifestyle.
7. Increased load on the limbs due to the peculiarities of the profession.
8. Overweight, obesity.
9. Often wearing shoes with high heels.
10. Skin injury after frostbite or some cosmetic procedures, such as deep peeling.

Diagnostic methods

The purpose of diagnosis is to determine which disease provoked the appearance of spider veins. For this, the following events are held:

1. The collection of data from the patient - the doctor listens to complaints, finds out the peculiarities of his lifestyle, heredity and the presence of provoking factors that may cause the development of a similar phenomenon.
2. General and biochemical analysis of blood, which is determined by the amount of blood sugar, cholesterol, triglyceride, as well as the level of blood cells.
3. Measurement of pressure during the day and an electrocardiogram.
4. Doppler vessels of the legs (to determine the state of the venous walls and valves).
5. Ultrasound (to determine the speed of blood and vascular permeability).

In some cases, the doctor prescribes other diagnostic procedures (endoscopy, x-ray of internal organs, biopsy of skin lesions, etc.).

Treatment of spider veins: general rules

The success of treatment will depend on how timely it was started. It is better to do this in the early stages of the development of the disease. Any available methods will be suitable: therapy with the help of local remedies, the use of drugs that improve blood flow, cosmetic procedures, folk remedies, correction of lifestyle and nutrition, increased mobility.

So, what needs to be done when detecting a vascular mesh on the limbs? First of all, visit a specialist phlebologist. The doctor specializes in vascular diseases. It is necessary to pass all tests, to conduct the necessary examinations, you may have to consult with a vascular surgeon. While the treatment is being carried out and for some time after its completion, it is necessary to follow all the doctor’s prescriptions.

Drug therapy

When the phlebologist examines, he will prescribe special local drugs to the patient that make the vessels more elastic, relieve swelling and heaviness in the limbs. Among the gels and ointments of spider vectors presented in pharmacies there are both time-tested and modern preparations. Most commonly appointed are the following:

• Troxevasin;
• Troxerutin;
• Lioton;
• Heparin ointment;
• Menovazine;
• Dimexide solution;
• Balm from varicose disease "Siberian health".

Method of use
It is necessary to treat the problem area and intact skin three times a day. These drugs will not be able to completely solve this problem, but they will prevent the subsequent swelling of blood vessels, eliminate the severity and painful sensations in the limbs, give them freshness, and improve the tone of the capillaries.

In addition, drugs in the form of tablets have a similar effect:

• Curantil;
• Vazaprostan;
• Lacipil;
• Askorutin and others.

Treatment of folk remedies

The disease, especially at an early stage of development, is successfully treated with the help of traditional medicine.However, to use the compositions prepared at home, it is possible only after coordination of this issue with the doctor.

Important! Folk recipes should not be used as monotherapy. They should only supplement the use of drugs, the use of local funds to treat the affected area. Only with an integrated approach, treatment will help restore the health of the vessels.

Effective means

1. Calendula and chamomile. Baths or compresses are prepared from these healing plants. It should be put in a container 2 tablespoons of raw materials, pour a liter of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 60 minutes, then strain. To make a compress, you need to take the gauze, moisten it in the infusion and attach it to the affected area. For the bath it is necessary to prepare a means of two liters of water and an appropriate amount of raw materials. Ready infusion in the form of heat poured into a bowl, which should lower the legs and keep there for half an hour.
2. Melissa and linden. With the help of such components is the bath, which will help relieve burning and itching. Three tablespoons of plants are taken, one and a half liters of boiling water is added, infused for half an hour.In parallel, a decoction of valerian root is made at the rate of 2 tablespoons of raw materials per liter of water, boiled for ten minutes. Then both compounds are mixed and cooled to a comfortable temperature. The procedure should last at least 30 minutes.
3. Coniferous baths. Excellent composition that will give freshness to tired limbs. The therapeutic agent strengthens the capillaries and veins, nourishes the skin, causes the death of harmful microorganisms on the surface of the skin. For the preparation will need conifer needles, it is necessary to combine two liters of boiling water and two glasses of raw materials. Insists a quarter of an hour. Feet fall into the bath for 30-40 minutes.
4. Oak and chamomile. Preparing an infusion of chamomile flowers (2 tablespoons) and a liter of boiling water (infusion time - 1 hour), as well as a decoction of the same amount of water and oak bark, which must be boiled for 15 minutes. Both formulas are mixed, a foot bath is made, which tones and relieves tired legs.
5. Apple vinegar. Simple and effective procedure helps to get rid of spider veins. It is necessary to process the affected area with the product three times a day.The duration of the course of therapy is one month.

Cosmetic procedures

To get rid of the unattractive pattern of swollen capillaries, you can use modern procedures that are offered by hardware cosmetology. They are carried out in the cosmetology centers. Before embarking on such treatment, it is imperative to be examined and learn about possible contraindications. The specialist will select the most suitable method for a particular patient. The most effective methods by which you can get rid of spider veins on the limbs are the following procedures:

1. Microsclerotherapy. The duration of the procedure is 60 minutes. The specialist inserts a special means into the injured vessels of the patient with a very thin needle that removes the blockage. The result is the disappearance of the vascular network, the restoration of blood circulation. However, if a patient has very thin capillaries, such treatment cannot be performed.
2. Electrocoagulation. In this case, a special device producing high frequency currents is used for treatment.Influencing the vascular walls, they cause the destruction of proteins, open the passage for the outflow of blood. The advantages of the technique include the fact that the skin is not injured - no scars, traces, scars remain. You can also apply to patients who have thin capillaries.
3. Treatment with a laser. A high-power laser helps to improve the condition of the vessels by penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin. After the procedure, no visible traces or damage remain. To prevent burns, a special cooling cryogenerator is used. Two sessions are held, the interval between which is 60 days.

Prevention

It will be difficult to ensure one hundred percent protection against the formation of spider veins on the legs. Lifestyle change is not always possible, especially when it comes to the nature of work. However, you should try to follow some guidelines for maintaining vascular health:

• Raise heavy objects less often.
• Avoid frequent wearing tight shoes and high heels.
• Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, drink freshly squeezed juices.
• Include in the diet greens, dairy products, bran.
• If there are extra pounds - take measures to reduce weight.

So, although spider veins are a rather unpleasant problem, it is quite treatable. The main thing in time to contact a phlebologist. With an integrated approach, treatment will quickly bring the desired effect.

Video: recipe for varicose veins and stars on their feet