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Schizophrenia is a disease that is characterized by mental disorders that lead to the destruction of normal thinking and disorders of perception.
The main clinical manifestations of schizophrenia in women are:
- rave;
- auditory hallucinations;
- disturbed speech.
For this reason, very often people suffering from this disease lose their ability to work.
The development of symptoms of the disease occurs gradually, this process takes some time. In the early stages, signs of schizophrenia are not pronounced and are characterized by a sluggish course, from time to time there are stages of exacerbation.
The occurrence of schizophrenia in women occurs against the background of a prolonged depressive state or after a seriouspsycho-emotional turmoil.
Causes of Female Schizophrenia
Determine the cause of the disease in physicians has not yet happened, but there are fairly convincing opinions that explain the origin of the disease. Most scholars believe that schizophrenia is transmitted through the female line. It happens that men get sick of her, but the disease is transmitted from mother to child of either sex. From the father of the transfer of the gene of schizophrenia does not happen.
The hereditary factor triggers the synthesis of specific protein compounds that cause disruptions in the process of metabolism, which becomes the cause of the development of attacks of schizophrenia.
There is another opinion: some scientists believe that the disease develops against the background of changes in biochemical substances (brain neurotransmitters) that transmit impulses by neurons. Failures in this process are caused by a disturbance in the balance of brain mediators such as dopamine, acetylcholine, glutamate.
According to another version, they trigger negative reactions of brain tissue stress, which leads to the development of schizophrenia.
The results of the studies showed that genetic predisposition is one of the main reasons for the development of schizophrenia.The first stressful states, as a rule, occur when it is necessary to perform the functions of an adult.
Experts in the field of psychiatry from the United States conducted studies that have found that under the influence of nervous overstrain, lack of sleep in women with a predisposition to schizophrenia after giving birth, the first signs of the disease are known. The same scholars introduced the concept of “schizophrenogen woman”. In such a patient confusion of thinking, lack of self-criticism, coldness is observed. The manifestation of affection from the mother to her child is observed quite rarely.
Another theory of the development of an attack of schizophrenia is the effect of viruses. The main etiological factor of the disease is exposure to harmful microbes that can cause damage to brain tissue. Scientists who are supporters of this opinion, claim that encephalitis can cause the development of the disease, in which the lining of the brain is inflamed. Although the disease is transmitted through the female line, the symptoms are equally common in patients of both sexes.
If we compare the signs, it becomes obvious that in men the pathology appears earlier and is characterized by a more severe course.According to statistics, residents of large cities, representatives of less affluent segments of the population are more susceptible to the occurrence of the disease.
Considering the above factors, it can be assumed that stressful situations are not the main cause of schizophrenia.
There are interesting statistics about the fact that most schizophrenic patients were born in the spring months - March and April. This is probably due to the fact that children who were born at this time in the first months of life are exposed to infectious diseases due to weakened immunity. It is possible that during this period they may have had encephalitis.
Schizophrenic syndrome in children appears infrequently, but with the development will degrade the personality, the development will occur with lethargy. In this case, microbial infectious diseases will be accompanied by disorders in the process of the exchange of brain mediators responsible for the connection of the functioning of the internal organs with the brain.
Symptoms of schizophrenia in most cases are observed in children whose parents suffered from mental disorders. According to experts, in addition to the hereditary factor, in this case, a significant role is played by constant stressful situations, neuroses, and psycho-emotional tensions.The destruction of brain cells causes the abuse of alcohol, drugs, cigarettes. All bad habits can lead to provoke the development of schizophrenia.
The main signs of schizophrenia in women
The development of schizophrenia in women takes place in several stages.
- The first stage of the disease is benign, characterized by not pronounced symptoms.
- During the development of the disease, a relapse replaces the stage of exacerbation. Clinical manifestations for a certain period in a sick woman weaken when the patient is in the stage of psychological relaxation. To achieve such a state, it is important to correctly organize a way of life, to ensure proper rest.
- The last stage is characterized by signs, the severity of which may be of varying degrees. The classic symptoms of the disease are auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions. Patients can establish “communication” with God, alien inhabitants, other fantastic creatures.
Everything that surrounds the patient will consist of various hallucinations, which is why it is not possible to maintain a normal lifestyle.
The main clinical manifestations of female schizophrenia:
- Depersonalization. Against the background of this state, the attitude of the patient to everything that surrounds him is changing. The result is a mental restructuring of the individual. There is increased patient confidence for hallucinatory images, auditory illusions.
- Delusion in schizophrenia for the patient is a display of his inner "I". Only the people who surround him can notice the abnormal behavior or speech of a person. When a person hears voices, it directly indicates the presence of schizophrenia. It is for this symptom that the doctor will be able to notice the disease and refer the patient for a check-up to a psychiatrist.
- Increased irritation and aggressiveness. Lack of emotion. Obsession
A crucial point is the timely detection of symptoms of a schizophrenic state, it will help to take appropriate measures in time.
The first signs of schizophrenic syndrome in women
The initial signs of female schizophrenia are quite specific, despite the fact that they are not pronounced. The nature of the manifestations depends on the characteristics of the course and development of the disease.
Signs that should be the basis for seeking medical help:
- abnormal behavior;
- phobias;
- obsessive ideas;
- increased cleanliness;
- immersion in your inner world.
There is a distortion of the perception of society and all that surrounds a woman. The imaginary world is intertwined with the real, while the patient does not notice the border. Objects located in the house, begin to inspire fear, the same applies to ordinary household duties.
The feeling of fear is associated with a particular thing, and sometimes color or form.
Changes affect the daily behavior of women - during a conversation, various actions are observed lethargy, uncertainty, inability to make a certain decision. With this condition, the patient is trying to retire, feels fear of communication with society.
You can see that the woman repeats any movement, for example, swaying in different directions or walking in a circle.
There is a lack of emotionality: with such a sign of the disease, the patient cannot understand how to react to various situations,emotions disappear or change (a woman may react to laughter with laughter and vice versa).
Then the person suffering from the disease begins to lock in his own world.
Clinical manifestations of mild schizophrenic state
Delusions and hallucinations are not the worst symptoms of the disease. According to experts in the field of psychiatry, the most dangerous sign of the disease is the loss of a person’s personality. A woman feels apathy for life, is immersed in her invented world, because of which she is moving away from people around her. It causes concern among relatives, former friends.
A woman’s lack of interest in what is happening around her is a danger to her children. It can fall into a stupor, fade in one position for some time, which is a characteristic symptom of this form.
Peculiarities of behavior in schizophrenia
It is possible to detect the signs characteristic of schizophrenia by looking at how a person behaves. Most patients have a tendency to depression. Anxiety, irritation, loss of interest in everything else - the symptoms that characterize the behavior of a woman suffering from schizophrenia.
Male patients against the background of the disease have productive symptoms in which a persecution mania, disturbed thinking, increased aggression, and no perception of everything that surrounds develop. Mania of persecution is accompanied by a sense of constant tracking. The patient often has atypical thoughts. The fact that you need to do any act, determine the orders from the inside, auditory hallucinations.
Delusions and hallucinations are a special condition of patients of the paranoid type. Before the first time will give about itself a symptom, it may take a single year.
On the background of the disease, the patient has external disorders. In addition to the atypical behavior, sloppiness is observed.
One of the first signs is asocial behavior. Even if there are no external clinical manifestations of pathology, its presence should not be excluded. It happens that a person suffering from schizophrenia behaves in such a way that her behavior fits within the normal range. The development of characteristic symptoms occurs mainly in the evening or at night.
The first signs of schizophrenia cannot be ignored, since the disease can last for a long time, constantly progressing.Changes are irreversible. However, the option that poses the greatest danger is the degradation of the individual. You can not bring the disease to a neglected state. Its development will cause irreversible damage to brain tissue.
Video: how to recognize schizophrenia
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