Increased flatulence in the intestines: causes and treatment

The human body is a truly unique mechanism that simultaneously performs a huge number of vital functions. One of the main systems is digestive. Food, getting into the mouth, goes a long way of processing. All nutritional products are split into simple substances from which the body absorbs everything you need - acids, vitamins, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. But all that is unnecessary (as a rule, it is fiber and other breakdown products of food) is excreted by the intestines. All this is accompanied by gas formation - expressed or moderate.

Normally, the human body releases 0.3-0.5 cubic decimeters of gas, which is approximately 1-2 cups in volume.But everything is individual and depends on the nutrition and weight of the person. If the volume of gas emitted increases by 2-3 times, very often this brings the patient serious discomfort. A person cannot work normally - he constantly feels the urge to release gas. As a rule, flatulence is accompanied by abdominal pain and wild discomfort. In this article you will learn why increased gas formation occurs, how it manifests itself, as well as get acquainted with the main medication and home remedies for getting rid of meteorism.

Causes of increased gas formation

Here are the main factors that can trigger a malfunction in the digestive tract and cause increased gas formation.

1. Enzymes Enzymes are substances that are necessary for the digestion of food. If there are few enzymes in the stomach, not fully digested food goes down to the lower digestive tract. This leads to active fermentation processes. Lack of enzymes can occur after poisoning. If the shortage of substances is observed for a long time, you need to see a doctor.
2. Food. This is the most common reason for which increased gas formation begins.Some foods are difficult to digest and enter the intestines completely unprocessed. This leads to the fermentation process and the active release of carbon dioxide. These products include legumes, sweet pastries, fresh milk products, grapes, kvass, cabbage. Such products are strictly contraindicated after various operations or childbirth, precisely in order to avoid flatulence.
3. Diseases of the digestive tract. Any inflammatory processes in the stomach, duodenum, liver and pancreas lead to an increased release of gas in the intestine.
4. Dysbacteriosis. Normally, a person’s intestines contain a certain number of necessary bacteria that make up the healthy intestinal microflora. For some reason, this balance may be disturbed and the fermentation process in the intestines is activated. The microflora is disturbed after taking antibiotics, due to stress, after poisoning and other provoking factors.
5. Swallowing air. The air in the intestines may appear naturally - if you swallowed it with your mouth, and it did not come out with a belch. This often happens when a person talks a lot while eating and actively smokes.Babies can swallow air while sucking breast or bottle.
6. Perilstatic. If there are various adhesions in the intestines, circulatory disorders, tumors, if there has been a surgical intervention, this often leads to poor perylstatics - the intestines simply do not move gases to the natural way out.
7. Nervous experiences. In the intestine is a huge number of nerve endings that respond to the general psycho-emotional state of the body. After nervous experiences and stress, a person may increase gas formation, diarrhea or constipation.

And still active emission of gases can be observed on tops of mountains and other elevations with low atmospheric pressure. It's all about physics here - low external pressure leads to an increase in gas pressure inside the intestines.

Symptoms and methods of diagnosing the causes of flatulence

If flatulence overtakes a public place, this is accompanied by a feeling of awkwardness, since the discharge of gases sharply increases. If a person tries to restrain the exit of gas, this is aggravated by a rumbling in the stomach and an even greater swelling. Sometimes flatulence may be accompanied by pain - sharp and sharp, it is colic. If flatulence is accompanied by constipation, frequent belching, unpleasant smell from the mouth, a gastroenterologist needs to appear as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of flatulence is usually limited to palpation, examination and collection of information. Sometimes, to determine the causes of increased gas formation, it may be necessary to pass an analysis of feces for bacteriological analysis and a coprogram (feces for the presence of enzymes). If there are mechanical obstacles to the passage of gases, they can be identified with the help of X-rays of the stomach. In more serious cases, you may need hardware diagnostics - colonoscopy,laparoscopy, etc.

Drug treatment of flatulence

Here are some of the main areas in which the treatment of flatulence.

1. If there is a primary disease of the stomach or pancreas, the emphasis is on its treatment in order to fight the cause, not the symptom.
2. Prokinetics are drugs that increase duodenal motility. They are often prescribed with increased gas formation. This Motilium, Metoklopradmid, Tegaserod, etc.
3. If necessary, the patient is assigned enzymes for better digestion of food. These are Creon, Festal, Pancreatin, Mezim, etc.
4. If it is a dysbacteriosis, then drugs with beneficial bacteria are prescribed. These are Linex, Bifidus and Lactobacteria, Hilak Forte, Acipol, etc.
5. If meteorism is caused by poisoning, the patient is shown sorbents - activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb, Filtrum, etc.
6. For constipation, you may need laxatives - bisacodyl, lactulose-based drugs, etc.

If a mechanical obstruction, such as a tumor or adhesions, interferes with the exit of gases, the question of surgical intervention is decided.It is very effective to use the drug Espumizan - it is safe and can even be used to treat children. In addition, the patient should follow a diet and eat only those products that are well digested and do not lead to the processes of rotting and fermentation in the intestine.

Increased gas formation in a child

Increased gas formation can be observed in children during the first months of life. Their digestive tract is still immature, there are not enough enzymes, therefore, a huge amount of gases accumulate in the intestines, which bring pain and discomfort to kids. Almost every child has colic; all parents know it. Along with teething, colic is considered one of the most difficult periods in the life of a little man.

Colic is a natural process of formation of the digestive system of the body. This difficult period you just need to go through and by all means try to ease it. First of all, the mother herself should give up the products if she is breastfeeding the baby. Part of the gas passes crumbs through breast milk.

Oddly enough, but the kids can not fart - just do not know how to do this because of their age. They need help in every way in this difficult task - moving their legs, doing a “bicycle” and a circular massage of the abdomen, actively pressing their knees to the chest. To facilitate the process of the discharge of gases by using the vapor tube. To reduce the number of painful colic in the stomach will help warm - attach a warm diaper to the tummy, or simply hold the baby to your naked body. Let's crumbs a decoction of dill seeds - it removes gases and reduces bloating. Usually colic lasts for several months - after 4 months of life they recede.

How to get rid of gassing

Here are some tips and recipes to help you deal with flatulence.

1. Fermented milk products, cereals from millet and buckwheat, bran will help improve intestinal motility.
2. In order not to overload the intestines, you need to eat often, but not enough - 5-6 times a day, the volume of one portion should not exceed 250 ml.
3. Give up legumes and coarse fiber - they increase the formation of gases in the intestines. You should also abandon the products that cause fermentation - kvass, fresh milk, raisins. Do not drink carbonated drinks - the number of "bubbles" in the intestine will only increase.It is necessary to abandon the complex proteins - pork, mushrooms. They are heavy for digestion and can cause rot in the intestines. Fast carbohydrates can provoke gas formation - refuse fresh baking, muffin, desserts. When the situation with the intestines improves a little, the diet can be weakened, but at first it should be strictly followed.
4. Prepare an effective carminative broth of parsley and dill. Take one bunch of each type of greenery, rinse and place in a jar. Fill with boiling water and let it brew for 3-4 hours. Drink half a glass of broth for half an hour before each meal.
5. The following decoction will help you calm the raging bowel after the first dose. In a jar, pour in a tablespoon of dry wormwood, chamomile, yarrow and elecampane. Add a pinch of cumin. Fill with a liter of boiling water and insist in wrapped form for at least two hours. Drink 4-5 times a day with 100 ml of broth. Do not forget to drink the first portion of the decoction on an empty stomach.
6. To get rid of flatulence and stomach pain will help the juice of raw potatoes. The fruit should be grated, and the resulting flesh squeeze through gauze.Drink a third of a glass every day on an empty stomach for about a week.

These simple tips will help you get rid of increased gas quickly and safely.

Flatulence is a normal component of the normal functioning of the body. Of course, it is not necessary to release gases in society, but you should not worry about their large amount. In some cultures, active gas formation is considered a sign of good tone. If flatulence does not give you a normal life and work - visit a doctor, this problem is solved quite simply.

Video: how to cure flatulence