Tingling in the fingers: causes and treatment

Unpleasant sensations directly in the fingers can occur for a variety of reasons. Almost every person still tingles in his life in his fingers. This condition may have no pathology or be associated with impaired blood circulation in the body. In some cases, tingling in the upper limbs indicates serious problems - the development of diabetes, atherosclerosis and other ailments.

Tingling may be felt constantly or periodically. This symptom indicates a violation of the blood supply to the organic tissues of the fingers. Tingling in the limbs should be treated with special attention. Sometimes the condition can last no more than two seconds, and in some cases be long. To fix the problem, it is required to identify the causes of the symptoms.

Etiology

Often, tingling results in mechanical compression of organic tissue.In this case, the blood supply to the muscles is disturbed, the blood vessels are compressed, and the ratio of lymph and blood in the body is disturbed. The affected limb becomes numb. The reason for the numbness of the hands and fingers can be a wrong position of the body in a dream, a long squeeze of the limb. When you change the position of the blood flow is restored, numbness disappears and there is a strong tingling in the muscles. This condition is not dangerous and passes quickly. The blood flow is quickly restored.

However, there are pathologies that indicate a danger to humans. Tingling in the fingers can be felt when:

• frostbite;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• Buerger's disease;
• lung hyperventilation syndrome;
• osteochondrosis;
• depression;
• decrease of electrolytes in the bloodstream;
• arthritis;
• multiple sclerosis;
• overwork;
• strong physical or athletic load.

Diseases of the nervous system that can cause a symptom are detected by a neurologist. Sometimes a serious pathology can affect the structure of the brain. Various tendon disorders, diseases of the musculoskeletal system also cause unpleasant discomfort in the limbs.

Very often, tingling in the hand is a symptom of a neoplasm in the brain. Often diagnosed with malignant gliomas, in which there is tingling in the fingers. Moreover, symptoms may affect both one and both hands. For a tumor, the symptom is not specific - the illness can also be expressed in numbness of the limb, severe headache, and impaired muscle tone.

Tingling in the fingers is often associated with impaired cerebral circulation. In this case, the patient may experience:

• blurred vision;
• noise in the ears;
• fainting;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness

Decreased memory and poor mental activity also indicate a violation of cerebral circulation. With these symptoms and tingling of several fingers, it is imperative that you seek medical attention.Intracranial hematoma is one of the reasons for the appearance of discomfort in the fingers. Circulatory disorders cause limb discomfort. Dizziness and fainting may occur. The development of hematoma contributes to trauma to the skull and brain structures.

Polyneuropathy is another cause of tingling in the fingers. The disease is characterized by lesions of the nerve plexus. The extremity at the same time goes numb, it feels unpleasant tingling. With the development of the disease attacks may increase.

The numbness of the tips of the fingers in medicine is called Carpal Channel Syndrome. Its appearance is characteristic of workers in certain professions. The tingling syndrome often develops with typesetters, pianists, and also hairdressers. Those people who are daily subjected to monotonous mechanical movements of the fingers, experience tunnel syndrome more often than others. This is due to the mechanical compression of certain vessels and nerve fibers of the wrist. Pinched nerve of the hand is surgically removed.

Athletes may face cubital syndrome, which is also characterized by discomfort in the fingers.It develops due to excessive exercise on the limbs. The peculiarities of the nervous structure of the fingers lead to the periodic numbness of the phalanges. Nerve fibers can be located very close. If you do not start timely treatment at the neurologist, you can become disabled.

Treatment

The choice of therapy depends on the cause of the pathology. It is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. Therapy is usually complex and is aimed at correcting the microcirculation of blood masses and improving vascular tone. Comprehensive measures include:

• the use of agents that improve microcirculation in the limbs;
• Nutrition and saturation of the body with useful vitamins and minerals;
• therapeutic exercises;
• manual therapy;
• hirudotherapy;
• acupuncture;
• stabilization of sleep and rest.

Treatment for neoplasms in the brain also requires a special approach. It all depends on the type of tumor, its characteristic symptoms. Biopsy of the neoplasm and surgical excision of the organic areas of the arm are performed. Chemotherapy may be prescribed. Helps to destroy cancer cells radiosurgery.

To relieve inflammation in the fingers with arthritis and arthritis will help warming anti-inflammatory sweeps. Eliminate tingling nise means, Ketorol. They can also be used for osteochondrosis, ailments of tendons, ligaments and muscles. The preparations restore damaged muscle fibers and nerve plexuses, promote healing of injuries and return locomotor activity to the hands. Drugs act directly in the outbreak of inflammation.

To relieve pain when tingling apply:

• analgesics;
• physiotherapy;
• massage;
• magnetic therapy;
• electrophoresis.

Taking analgesics is advisable if the pathology is accompanied by painful sensations. Means will help not to endure the painful discomfort in the muscles. You can apply baralgin, as well as analgesic ointment.

Physical procedures, baths and electrophoresis effectively relieve joint pain, improve microcirculation in the fingers, and improve the transmission of nerve impulses. Hands gain the former freedom of movement, stiffness, numbness and tingling of the limbs disappear. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Leech therapy or hirudotherapy is an effective way to stabilize the blood circulation in the body. Healing leeches emit into the human bloodstream a mass of useful substances and organic compounds. Hirudotherapy rejuvenates the entire body, has a positive effect on sleep, eliminates stress and many ailments.

Gymnastics and massage

Unpleasant discomfort in the hands can be very exhausting person. Develop weakness and reduced performance. In this case, the body will help therapeutic exercises. Physical education should be aimed at improving the blood supply to the internal organs and strengthening the central nervous system. The necessary information about gymnastics can be obtained from a rehabilitologist or neurologist. Preliminary consultation with a doctor will allow you to determine the most important points of treatment.The specialist will tell you exactly which exercises will help with tingling in the fingers.

A set of exercises for the fingers helps to restore gymnastics when tingling in the fingers:

• make a fist and perform subsequent circular movements in one and the other direction;
• flexion and extension of the hands;
• squeeze the fingers, then widely spread them;
• straighten your fingers, perform each circular motion;
• straighten and bend phalanges;
• open your fingers in succession, start with your little finger.

This complex is designed specifically for the recovery period after a stroke and in violation of cerebral circulation. Gymnastics helps to improve blood circulation in the hands, blood circulation of the fingers, relieve hand fatigue.

Also indispensable for tingling massage in the hands. To perform it, it is not necessary to hire a professional massage therapist. Enough to get an effective cream for self-massage and perform simple movements. Massage is required 2-3 times a day. Fingers should be intensely kneaded with various movements. The procedure favorably affects the microcirculation of blood in the extremities. Massage can be combined with the above gymnastics.

Comprehensive treatment is sure to give a positive result and help eliminate discomfort in the limbs. Also, do not forget about daily walks in the fresh air. Oxygen supplied to organic tissues helps to saturate them with beneficial compounds. Sometimes it is useful to visit the pool - swimming favorably affects the treatment of many neurological ailments and improves blood circulation.

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