Why does the left side of the abdomen hurt women?

Pain in the lower abdomen in women is usually associated with the presence of internal diseases in a chronic or acute form. Painful sensations in the left side often suggest that there are problems in the field of gynecology, or pathology of internal organs, which are located in the left part of the abdominal region.

Since the causes of pain can be a variety of pathologies, self-diagnosis in this case is not possible. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only a competent doctor will be able to establish the correct diagnosis by determining the initial cause of the pain syndrome and prescribing the appropriate therapy.

Causes of pain

Since in the left part of the abdomen and under the ribs are important organs of the gastrointestinal tract, pain can cause such diseases:

• Ulcerative colitis.
• Intestinal diverticulosis.
• Inflammation of the urinary organs.
• Diseases of the spleen: volvulus, heart attack, benign and malignant tumors.
• Irritable bowel syndrome.
• Kidney problems: the appearance of cysts, stones, the development of tumors.

Autoimmune disorders, provoking a failure in the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, which is accompanied by discomfort and painful sensations, especially when food is digested.

In addition, diseases of the cardiovascular system can cause pain in the left side of the abdomen. Because of them, the tissues receive an insufficient amount of oxygen, this causes anemia, which can lead to seizures and pain under the ribs and in the left side of the abdomen.

Major Diseases

Male and female genital organs are significantly different, this explains the features of reproductive function. Below are purely female pathologies that cause pain in the left side of the abdomen.

Inflammatory process in fallopian tubes
The form of inflammation is acute or chronic. The first is characterized by intense, sharp pain in the lower part of the abdominal region, which goes to the left side, as well as the lower back area, near the tailbone.In addition to pain, a woman experiences symptoms such as deterioration of health, lethargy, irritation, fever. If the process progresses rapidly, vaginal discharge in the form of pus may be observed. In chronic form, the symptoms are less pronounced. Soreness in the lower abdomen appears from time to time, pain is more of a pulling and aching character.

If inflammation is not treated, the result can be the inability to conceive and carry out a child, and the process in case of a weak immune system will shift to all internal organs, which can lead to extremely serious consequences, even death.

Inflammatory process in appendages
In very rare cases, adnexitis appears as a distinct disease. Basically, its occurrence is due to the rapid development of inflammation in the tubes of the uterus. It should be noted that even a woman with absolutely no problems with the health of the appendages can face the inflammation of the appendages. This is due to the fact that the vaginal mucosa is the habitat of harmful microorganisms that can, if their number increases, cause the development of an inflammatory process that can affect the entire urogenital system.

The form of adnexitis is acute or chronic, in some cases, relapses may occur. Inflammation, which manifested itself for the first time, is accompanied by intense chilling painful sensations in the lower left part of the abdominal region, passing under the ribs.

In the chronic form, pain can always occur when the immune system is weakened, feet become wet or frozen, and acute respiratory, viral, or infectious diseases have been experienced.

The risk group for the occurrence of inflammation of the appendages includes women in the following categories:

• Every year, conducting an artificial abortion.
• Using intrauterine contraceptive devices (spiral).
• Pregnant women whose adnexitis may develop due to changes in hormonal levels.

If inflammation of the appendages is not treated promptly, the consequences can be extremely unfavorable.

Uterine ligament rupture
This phenomenon can occur with women during childbirth, as well as during childbirth. Due to the fact that the weight of the fetus increases, the uterus is forced to experience increased loads.Any unsuccessful movement can cause the connective tissue to break. Lack of elastin and collagen in the body leads to a worsening of the situation - there is muscle stretching under the influence of the load.

Such a pathology in most cases causes a sharp pain in the lower part of the abdominal region, spreading in a wave-like manner under the ribs and into the left half of the body. During gestation and the birth of a child at breaks, internal hemorrhages sometimes occur, due to which an urgent operation is required.

Endometriosis
This is a gynecological disease in which endometrial cells (the inner layer of the uterus wall) grow outside this layer. Provocative factors for the development of such a disease can be very much. At the moment, experts can not give an exact answer to the question of why the endometrium grows. This is believed to occur for the following reasons:

• Hormonal disruptions, due to which the activity of the hormone progesterone is inhibited.
• Autoimmune pathology.
• Hereditary factor.
• Weakening of the immune system and frequent colds.

In addition, the causes of endometriosis can be diabetes and overweight, treatment of cervical erosion by cauterization, artificial abortion at an early age (up to 18 years), chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system.

Acute symptoms of this pathology are observed in rare cases. Basically, endometriosis makes itself felt with aching pain on the left under the ribs and the lower part of the abdominal region. An increase in symptoms is noted in ovulation and critical days. The disease can affect the fertility of a woman by causing infertility.

Ovarian cyst
A cyst is a benign neoplasm containing fluid and expanding on the ovary. If the left ovary is affected, then, accordingly, the pain will occur in the left side. The size of the tumor and its localization depends on the nature of the pain.

When the cyst is actively growing and expanding, women experience the following clinical manifestations:

1. Pulling soreness that surrounds the lower part of the abdominal region. Usually this condition passes on its own.
2. Pain that increases during menstruation.
3. Increase the duration of the cycle.

The maximum severity of pain is noted at the peak of the formation of a cyst, when there is an increased risk that it will break. In this situation, in addition to pain, symptoms such as a general deterioration of health, fever, and the development of a painful shock are possible.

Ovary apoplexy
This condition is a sudden developing hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity, which is formed due to the fact that the integrity of the ovary is disrupted, and it ruptures. This increases the abdomen and there is a sharp pain. On palpation, the patient also experiences pain, sometimes so severe that she may lose consciousness.

The following can lead to apoplexy:

• hormonal disorders;
• injury to the lower abdomen;
• chronic urinary tract inflammations are available.

Initially, the clinical manifestations are similar to the symptoms of appendicitis. Pain arises in the left side of the side, the pain then increases, then retreats. It can go over the entire abdomen and lower back.

Diagnostics

Pain in the lower abdomen is the basis for visiting a medical facility.There is no need to postpone diagnostic measures, since successful treatment cannot be carried out until the cause of the pain has been accurately determined. If you do not take appropriate measures in a timely manner, the result can be infertility, the development of which is due to the fact that diseases of the genital organs are actively progressing.

The diagnosis is made, thanks to the following measures:

1. Examination by a therapist. The doctor assesses the nature and severity of pain by palpation.
2. Ultrasound procedure. The procedure allows to determine the condition of the organs, to detect hidden diseases.
3. General tests (blood, urine). This type of study allows you to identify inflammation.
4. In addition, you may need to visit narrow specialists: a gynecologist, a gastroenterologist, a surgeon.

How to treat

Therapy of all gynecological diseases should be comprehensive. It is required not only to take drugs prescribed by a doctor, but also to observe the rules of intimate hygiene, to refuse sexual contacts for a certain period, to take measures to improve immunity. Treatment can be of the following types:

1. Conservative. Assuming medication and doctor's instructions. The main therapy can be supplemented with the use of folk recipes, but only in consultation with your doctor.
2. Surgical intervention. The operation is done only in those situations where the condition is life-threatening - if there are internal bleeding, apoplexy, etc.
3. Physiotherapy. In the course of such treatment, special devices are used to cure diseases of the female genital organs.

The effectiveness of folk remedies is quite high, especially when the woman’s left side hurts because of the inflammation of the genitals caused by an infection or bacteria. But they can only be used as a supplement to the main therapy, without fail consulting with the doctor.

What to do when the left side of the abdomen is sick

The occurrence of pain in the lower left part of the abdominal area in a woman can signal that a serious disease develops in the body. Therefore, only the adoption of pain pills - this is not the way out.With the help of such a measure, it is possible only to stop the pain syndrome for some time, but not get rid of the provoking factor that caused it. And sometimes in these situations, taking the drug can even be harmful.

What actions to take if pain arose:

1. Stay as comfortable as possible to relieve pain.
2. Until the doctor came, you should remember everything that happened before the onset of pain. Help the specialist to establish the diagnosis will be able to even the slightest detail.
3. If there was a sharp severe pain that did not pass for more than one hour, as well as other symptoms appeared - the temperature increased, vomiting and upsetting of the chair began, it is necessary to call for urgent help.
4. If after two or three days the pain in her side does not pass, the woman should make an appointment with the gynecologist. If the results of the examination and other diagnostic measures of gynecological diseases are not detected, consultation with other specialists may be required - a surgeon, an infectious disease specialist, a gastroenterologist.
5. It is not recommended to drink analgesic drugs - because of this, it will be more difficult for the doctor to establish the correct diagnosis.

Even when the pains in the side are not pronounced, but they occur regularly - this should be the basis for visiting the doctor in order to prevent the development of serious diseases in a timely manner.

Video: from where the pain in the lower abdomen in women