Treatment of shortness of breath in heart failure

Heart failure is always accompanied by painful shortness of breath. This is due to increased load for the heart. A shortage of air appears in ischemic conditions, as well as in hypertension. Dyspnea is present with excess fullness, anxious sleep, failure of blood pressure. Failure of the left ventricle is always accompanied by a pre-infarction state, shortness of breath, choking. Acute coronary syndrome, thrombosis, angina, atherosclerosis can provoke shortness of breath.

Dyspnea is a violation of the respiratory function of a person. Often it appears during physical exertion, stress, at high altitude or in a closed room. Cardiac dyspnea is accompanied by a bluish shade of the face, rapid breathing in the prone position, an increase in the amount of urine released, coughing

The main cause of dyspnea are heart problems.Respiratory disorders cause valve defects, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease. Cardiac asthma and various complications in the work of the main organ of the person develop shortness of breath. It is necessary to constantly maintain the functions of the heart at the proper level.

Medical assistance

To normalize breathing, various correction methods are used. It helps drug correction - drugs stabilize blood flow, eliminate congestion, improve gas exchange and reduce the amount of blood released. The heart receives powerful support. With difficulty breathing, various medications help. Prescribes medications by the attending physician, he also adjusts the daily dose of funds.

Glycosides
Glycoside preparations can eliminate tachycardia and have an effective cardiotonic effect. They improve the microcirculation of blood masses, stabilize the tone of blood vessels, reduce the load on the heart structures. With glycosides, the heart works without overloading. When dyspnea of ​​glycosidic drugs can be prescribed:

• Korglikon;
• Digoxidin.

These drugs are used for chronic and acute heart failure.Glycosides are administered intravenously. The drugs have a long-lasting effect and help eliminate irregular heartbeats, arrhythmia, heart palpitations, shortness of breath and lack of oxygen. The use of drugs is contraindicated to future moms and lactating women, as well as in acute myocarditis and bradycardia.

Inhibitors
Various inhibitory agents are used to restore the vessels and normalize their tone:

• Ramipril;
• Quinapril;
• Trandolapril.

Antihypertensive drugs belong to the category of ACE and effectively help to eliminate heart failure and shortness of breath. Drugs inhibit the production of angiotensin, have a vasoconstrictor effect on the heart vessels, stimulate the synthesis of aldosterone. As a result, cell metabolism is improved and the concentration of bradykinins in the body is normalized. In heart failure, inhibitors significantly lower peripheral resistance in the veins and stabilize blood flow.

Vasodilators
To stabilize the tone of the blood vessels are widely used for heart failure and shortness of breath drugs, vasodilators. These include:

• Minoxidil;
• Nitroglycerine;
• Isoket.

Means expand the blood vessels and act directly on the coronary vessels of the heart. The drugs also reduce peripheral resistance inside the bloodstream, reduce the return of venous blood, increase the contraction of the myocardium. As a result, improved access of oxygen is provided, the tension of the heart vessels decreases, and the respiratory function is normalized. Dyspnea stops.

The use of nitroglycerin in dyspnea and lack of air prevents the development of heart attack and stroke, heart attack and increased blood pressure. About the expediency of using the remedy for shortness of breath should consult with your doctor.

Beta blockers
Means from the group of adrenoblockers will help to eliminate oxygen starvation, arrhythmia and shortness of breath. These include:

• Goalprolol;
• Carvedilol;
• Metoprolol.

Selective blockers are used to prevent angina attacks, which are often accompanied by shortness of breath. The drugs have a vasodilating effect, help relieve the load on the heart during physical activity and stress. They stimulate and support all the functions of the heart.

Anticoagulants
To prevent dyspnea attacks, it is necessary to prevent the formation of blood clots in blood vessels. For heart failure, it is prescribed such agents as:

• Sincumar;
• Warfarin;
• Arixtra.

Medicines dilute blood well and do not allow the formation of blood clots. Taking an anti-thrombosis drug helps to improve well-being in heart failure. Drugs inhibit prothrombin, which has a direct effect on blood clotting. Apply these funds for heart attack, blockage of veins, thrombosis.

Antithrombotic agents
To prevent shortness of breath apply:

• Cardiomagnyl;
• Curantil;
• Aspirin Cardio.

Medicines thin the blood mass and provide normal access of oxygen to organic tissues and the brain. Effectively prevents the occurrence of shortness of breath drug Cardiomagnyl. It contains acetylsalicylic acid, which inhibits the production of prostaglandins and produces an analgesic effect. The drug affects platelets, improves blood flow, affects the biosynthesis of thromboxane.

Curantil is a remedy that normalizes vascular tone and liquefies the blood.It inhibits platelet aggregation, stabilizes blood microcirculation. As a result, the blood is diluted, the blood flow rate improves, the heart is fully functional. Angina pectoris, heart failure and shortness of breath disappear.

Antiarrhythmic drugs
We recommend treatment with agents that stabilize the heart rate, pulse and prevent the further development of arrhythmia. Physician appointed by:

• Verapamil;
• Amiodarone;
• Diltiazem.

Drugs normalize heart rhythm and stop the manifestations of angina, including shortness of breath. Effective remedy Verapamil blocks the flow of calcium ions into the heart structures and improves the delivery of oxygen to the myocardium. The resistance of peripheral blood vessels decreases, and abnormalities in the atrioventricular area disappear. Reduced ventricular contractions of the heart organ. Other antiarrhythmic drugs have the same effect.

Operative intervention

If in case of heart failure medications do not help, for a certain nature of heart disease, surgery is prescribed.Such surgical methods can be used as:

• elimination of valve defect;
• installation of a pacemaker;
• coronary artery bypass surgery;
• reconstructive ventricular surgery;
• cardiomyoplasty;
• membrane oxygenation;
• organ transplantation.

It should be remembered that heart failure is fatal. Therefore, if the doctor insists on surgery, you must entrust your heart to heart surgeons. If necessary, an operation on the mitral valve, geometric reconstruction of the ventricles and myocardium.

A good medical device that helps avoid air shortages and shortness of breath is a pacemaker. Its principle of action is based on the correction of disturbed functions of the heart. The electrical impulse of the device stimulates contractions of the heart. The device installation is shown in cases of slow work of the cardiac organ, the presence of blockade between the elements of the heart.

Implant a pacemaker under the pectoral muscle. The electrode of the device is fed through a special puncture, after which it is fixed to the heart vein. To date, there are different types of device - single-chamber, two-chamber, three-chamber.ECS of the last generation provide normal correct functioning of the heart and its parts. The device allows you to extend the life of the patient for many years and provides the desired level of functioning of the heart.

Coronary artery bypass surgery is an operation that restores normal blood flow in the body and the heart of a person. Surgical intervention is performed - doctors install shunts that allow to eliminate violations in a certain part of the vessel and restore blood flow.

Valve replacement is a surgical method of treating heart failure and concomitant dyspnea. Surgical intervention completely eliminates the existing heart disease. Install as a natural biomaterial implant, and artificial.

Folk treatment of dyspnea

Folk recipes help to eliminate vascular and heart insufficiency and eliminate impaired respiratory function. Various means can be applied in a complex with the medicines appointed by the doctor. In the course of treatment, the state of health improves, angina disappears, the pulse and heartbeat are normalized.

The advantage of folk treatment is the natural composition of the means used. Due to the absence of harmful chemical compounds, herbs do not adversely affect the body of the core. That is why many cardiologists recommend that cores periodically take dietary supplements and natural herbal teas based on healing herbs. Good help in the treatment of heart disease hawthorn, lemons, honey, nuts. Strengthen the heart organ Melissa, motherwort, astragalus.

To eliminate shortness of breath apply these recipes:

1. Take 5 tbsp. spoons of cranberry infusion. It is made from ripe fruits - brew cranberries and insist 3 hours, after which they add some honey to the drink. The remedy well eliminates the symptoms of insufficient heart function.
2. Wormwood tincture consumed three times a day on a teaspoon on an empty stomach. The grass is brewed, boiled for 10 minutes and insisted for a couple of hours. Then the broth is filtered.
3. Prepare a drink from the rhizome of astragalus. The tool stabilizes contractions of the heart, improves blood flow and the general circulation of blood masses throughout the body. The crushed vegetable raw materials are poured with boiling water, boiled, drawn and filtered.Apply infusion three times a day on an empty stomach.
4. Periodically, you should eat a delicacy of honey, lemon and garlic. This mixture is an excellent remedy for stenocardia, arrhythmias, shortness of breath. For e preparation take the juice of ten fruits of lemon, 1 liter of honey and 10 garlic heads. All ingredients are thoroughly crushed and mixed. Insist the mixture for ten days in a dark cool place. Store the product in the refrigerator. Take one teaspoon to 4 times a day.
5. Infusion of potato sprouts - a tool that helps to eliminate shortness of breath and stabilize the work of the heart organ. Raw materials are dried and crushed, then poured with vodka and insist 11 days. Take 2 drops daily thrice a day.
6. Hawthorn decoction should be drunk 1/3 cup three times a day. To do this, inflorescences of plants are brewed in a thermos or saucepan, insist. Filter out. The tool helps to get rid of heart failure. Drink it should be 3-4 weeks.
7. Motherwort tincture. Vegetable raw materials are boiled with boiling water, the cake is pressed and pressed. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day.
8. Well helps to improve the performance of the heart melissa.The grass is boiled with boiling water, infused for 1 hour and taken 3 times a day, 3 tablespoons on an empty stomach.

Folk recipes have long been used in the treatment of shortness of breath by many well-known healers. Herbal raw materials contain a large number of useful components that help in eliminating problems with the heart and blood vessels. Herbal medicine has long been recommended by official medicine to improve the microcirculation of blood through the cellular structures of any internal organs. The integrated use of herbal medicine helps to eliminate heart failure and improve respiratory functions.

Herbs with shortness of breath
Aloe is an herb that helps get rid of problems with the work of the heart. The plant is well known to all. Its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect helps to cure many diseases. Aloe also improves blood flow and the circulatory system, strengthens the immune system, eliminates shortness of breath and arrhythmia. If aloe grows on your windowsill, you should take some of its leaves. They need to pour a small amount of vodka and insist about ten days. Then add some honey to the product.This popular method of treatment helps to get rid of the cough of any etiology and shortness of breath.

Helps to normalize the respiratory function of lovage root in combination with licorice, mint, beans and pods. Healing mixture of medicinal raw materials can be prepared independently, mixing all the ingredients in equal parts. Raw materials should brew, insist a few hours and take on по cup.

Treatment of hawthorn is very effective. This plant has a positive effect on heart function and the nervous system. Fruits, roots and leaves of herbs are used in therapy. The raw materials contain acids, organic compounds, quercetin, vitamins and oils necessary for the heart and nerves. Substances have a beneficial effect on heart function. Hawthorn helps the coronary circulation, gives the heart the necessary energy and restores its cellular structures.

Apply herbs should be carefully and wisely. Frequent use of herbal decoctions in children is not recommended. You should also certainly consult about the feasibility of the use of a plant extract with your attending cardiologist.Properly designed scheme of therapeutic treatment of failure will allow to correct many violations in the functionality of the heart. As a result of taking herbs and medicines, the circulation of blood masses will improve, the veins and arteries of the heart will be strengthened, which will help get rid of shortness of breath, arrhythmias, and tachycardia.

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