Treatment of angina at home

Few of the adults and children have not experienced pain and a sore throat. However, a sore throat is not just a red and sore throat. These are purulent formations, plaques, enlarged tonsils. The disease is infectious and is spread by airborne droplets. With serious manifestations of angina, the disease is treated in the hospital of the infectious diseases hospital. In some cases, home treatment is allowed, but always under the supervision of a physician, especially if the child is a patient. In this article we will talk about angina - its manifestations, causes of development, types, as well as the main methods of treatment - medication and home.

Symptoms of tonsillitis

Angina can be catarrhal, follicular, lacunar, and necrotic, depending on the causative agent and the course of the disease. Angina can be confused with simple acute respiratory viral infections, because the symptoms are similar, but angina is more severe. Consider the main manifestations of this disease.

1. Sore throat, and not just scratchy and discomfort, but a real pain, which is aggravated by swallowing.
2. A patient with angina shows all signs of intoxication - feeling unwell, apathy, headache, tinnitus, body aches, chills.
3. A sore throat is usually accompanied by high fever, which is difficult to bring down. The temperature can reach 41 degrees.
4. In some cases, the sore throat enlarged lymph nodes - so the immune system is struggling with the disease.
5. If you examine the oral cavity, you can find white plaques on the tonsils - accumulation of pus. The tonsils are inflamed and enlarged. Palatine arches and tongue become bright red.
6. To distinguish angina from SARS can be as the nose. In viral diseases, adenoids tend to increase rapidly. A person cannot breathe, snot is running, his eyes are watering. With angina, there are no similar symptoms.

Unlike a viral disease, a sore throat lasts longer, at least 5-7 days. It is very important to distinguish between acute respiratory viral infections and tonsillitis, since the treatment of such diseases is completely different. If with ARVI there is enough abundant drinking, airing and taking antiviral drugs,then with angina, antibiotics are required. But where does the disease come from?

Causes of tonsillitis

Since the disease is infectious, you can only get from a sick person. Common toys in kindergarten, dishes, towels - everything can cause illness in a child. Adults are also in the risk zone - a handshake, public transport, being with a sick person in a confined space and a sore throat will not take long to wait. The main pathogens of tonsillitis are streptococci.

But why say that angina can get sick from drinking cold water or eating ice cream? The fact is that a certain amount of streptococci lives in the body permanently, even in a healthy person. When contact with the mucous cold drinks, streptococci begin to actively proliferate, especially if the patient's immunity is not able to resist this development. As a result, a person gets angina.

Angina often occurs in people who have foci of inflammation in the mouth and nose. This is sinusitis, caries. If a patient has enlarged adenoids, he is forced to breathe through his mouth, cold air does not heat up in the nasal passages, but immediately goes straight to the throat. This is another risk factor for the development of angina.The disease is provoked if the mucous membrane of the throat is under the constant influence of aggressive factors - cigarette smoke, alcohol, allergens. It is very important to know the reason for the appearance of angina, to prevent its development next time.

Drug treatment of angina

It is dangerous enough to treat a sore throat yourself, without consulting a doctor, if it is really a sore throat, and not ARVI. Usually, the doctor prescribes about such a scheme of drug treatment.

1. Antibiotics. The main way to suppress the pathogen is to take antibiotics. They can be either in injections or in pills. Children are usually given a suspension. Antibiotics are taken at regular intervals throughout the day. In the fight against angina, drugs such as Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone, Augmentin can be used. Pick up the medicine and the dosage should only be a doctor!
2. Beneficial bacteria. Probiotics are always prescribed with antibiotics to preserve the intestinal microflora. It may be Bifidus and Lactobacillus, Hilak Forte, Linex, etc.
3. Antihistamines. Antihistamines are prescribed without fail.They will help to slightly reduce the swelling of the tonsils and relieve pain. Zyrtec, Zodak, Diazolin, Suprastin - you can use what you have at home.
4. Antipyretic. Antipyretics are necessary at high temperatures - Ibuklin, Fanigan, Paracetamol, etc.
5. Antiseptics. Be sure to gargle using antiseptic solutions - Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin, etc. Use also various sprays, lozenges and lozenges for sore throat - Hexoral, Imudon, Strepsils, Septolet, etc.
6. Professional processing. If the temperature does not subside and the pain becomes unbearable, you can be like an ENT for several days. The doctor with the help of a special tube washes the tonsils and other affected parts of the mucous with antibacterial compounds. It can be said that this is a local antibiotic treatment. This method is very effective in the fight against angina in pregnant women, when taking the drug inside is undesirable. Immediately after the procedure, the temperature drops. Usually, 3-4 treatments are enough to treat even the worst sore throat.
7. Vitamins. Support the body's immune forces by using vitamin C.Every day, eat at least 3-4 tablets of ascorbinka.

Angina is a serious and insidious disease. Sometimes patients refuse antibiotics for fear of their side effects. Suppressing the pathogen without antibiotic therapy is very difficult. Among the complications of angina can distinguish heart disease, rheumatism, kidney disease, arthritis. Phlegmon can form on the tonsils. It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a complex way, using not only medications, but also home medicine recipes.

Home methods of treating angina

1. Rinse. This is the most important way to cope with a sore throat at home. Gargling can be a decoction of calendula and chamomile. This is a wonderful combination - chamomile gently soothes the mucous membrane, relieves swelling and redness. Calendula has an antibacterial effect - it fights against pathogens and suppresses the center of inflammation. You can gargle with sea water - salt, soda, iodine. Very good pain relieves beet juice and carrots, which should be diluted with water. Kalanchoe and aloe vera juice has an excellent antiseptic effect. To get a real result, you need to gargle very often,10-15 times a day or every hour.
2. Plentiful warm drink. A sufficient amount of water helps flush the infection out of the body. In addition, frequent drinking helps to reduce sore throat, because microbes are washed off the mucous membrane with each sip. Drink tea with ginger - it will help strengthen the immune forces of the body. Add a slice of lemon to tea - its acid is an antiseptic, so after such a drink, the sore throat will significantly decrease. Actively drink tea with raspberries - this berry contains an enormous amount of vitamin C. In addition, raspberries have diaphoretic properties, which is important at high temperatures.
3. Warming up In case of sore throat in no case can not warm the throat. So you increase blood flow to the tonsils, which gives microbes additional food and a condition for reproduction. You can only warm the lymph nodes with their increase. Lubricate them with camphor oil or simply wrap a warm scarf.
4. Bed rest If you continue to go to work with a sore throat, the risk of complications increases dramatically. In addition, if time does not rest, the disease can last for several weeks.Bed rest for sore throat is the main condition for recovery.
5. Local processing. This method is similar to the professional processing of the ENT. However, the procedure can be done independently - not as effective, but without leaving home. It is quite difficult to treat one's throat so it will be better if someone helps you. If no one is near, it is also possible to do the processing yourself. To do this, open your mouth, press your tongue with a spoon and carefully inspect the tonsils, determine the location of purulent foci. Wind a sterile bandage over a pencil, finger, or spatula. Dampen it in brilliant green or lugol. Try to scrape off purulent plaques with a stick. Be careful, spit out pus so that it does not get inside the body. Under the plaques will remain red inflamed mucosa. After this, be sure to rinse the throat with an antiseptic. Sometimes only this method helps to get rid of high, non-breakable temperature.
6. Inhalation. Inhalation of hot medicinal air is also very helpful in treating sore throat. It is best to do inhalation using a nebulizer. The device sprays the medicinal solution on the smallest particles that settle directly on the inflamed mucosa. Inhale the air with a sore throat with your mouth.As a solution, you can use herbal decoctions, antiseptic compositions. Inhalation can be done only in the absence of high temperature.
7. Nutrition. Be sure to pay attention to the nutrition of the patient. Since the throat mucosa remains inflamed and irritated, the food should be at a comfortable temperature, soft, not spicy. Best suited light soups based on chicken broth, mashed potatoes, cereal. You should also give up sweets, simple carbohydrates - this is an excellent food for germs in the throat. Citrus fruits are also not worth it - the acid eats away the painful mucous.

In some cases, a sore throat can develop into otitis media. Since the organs are very close, inflammation from the throat can partially go into the ears. You can get rid of ear pain with boric alcohol. Dampen a cotton wool jacket in it and lower it directly into your ear. Instead of boric alcohol, you can use warming ear drops, for example, Otipaks.

In the fight against angina at home is very effective honey. It has anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Honey can be consumed fresh, with a cup of tea. On the basis of honey, you can make solutions for rinsing.However, after eating honey, you should rinse your throat so that simple carbohydrates do not become a source of food for germs. For the same reason, it is not necessary to give the patient a popular milk with honey for the night. If you want to drink this drink this way, after it you must rinse your throat with an antiseptic.

But propolis and its tincture, on the contrary, have a pronounced antiseptic property. A piece of propolis should be chewed to get rid of a sore throat for a while. It is very effective to gargle with propolis tincture. You can buy it in finished form at a pharmacy or prepare it yourself. For the preparation of propolis tincture need to grind, pour alcohol and leave for 2-3 weeks. Prepare such a composition before winter and store it in the refrigerator so that during the period of sore throats and colds have such a valuable and effective medicine. For rinsing you need to dissolve a teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water.

A sore throat is an infectious disease, so the patient during treatment must be isolated from other family members. Especially those with low immunity - pregnant women, children, old people. It is necessary to allocate the patient separate dishes, towels and household items.In order not to get sore throat, you need to use only their own hygienic objects, wash hands after coming from the street. During the period of flu and colds, you should beware of going to public places, especially with young children, during pregnancy, etc. Follow these simple rules, and then you can protect yourself and your family members from sore throat.

Video: how to treat angina in children