How to heat a wood stove: useful tips

In Russia, people heated their houses with a stove. Many generations of technology brought to perfection. Even in the modern world, residents of private houses and cottages do not refuse to heat the room with firewood. Often people use the stove in the old fashioned way to melt a bath. Regardless of the destination, it is necessary to carry out the ignition, taking into account all the features. To do this, consider the main nuances that will help you ignite the stove with wood.

Regular maintenance of wood burning stove

1. It is important to monitor the condition of the furnace, it directly affects the heat loss of the furnace. A common cause is that a small gap is sometimes formed between the flap of the combustion chamber and the brick arch of the wall, in which case the efficiency is reduced by 12%.
2. In such situations, the furnace draws in a small stream of cold air, it contributes to the volatilization of thermal energy through the chimney. If the combustion chamber is not equipped with a door, the efficiency of the melted furnace decreases by 40-45%. As a consequence, the consumable increases, namely firewood. To maximize the efficiency of the brick kiln, it is necessary to carry out annual maintenance.
3. Inspect the heating appliance. If you find obvious cracks and gaps, fix them as efficiently as possible. The destruction of stone materials is due to the difference in humidity and temperature changes. Try to pay attention to the technical part in warm time.
4. It is worth adopting that you need to clean the chimney 2-3 times a year. The main reason for the pollution of the chimney is the selected soot from the burnt wood. The substance settles in a dense layer on the walls of the device. The result is one - the oven does not work properly. The camera is reduced due to soot, the efficiency of heat transfer drops by 25%. Do not forget before each heating of the furnace to thoroughly clean the grate and chamber from ash and soot.
5. If you do not clean, the required amount of air will not flow into the furnace. As a consequence, the wood will not burn properly. If you are indifferent to the fate of your furnace, you can not bother about its service. The firebox will work anyway, only efficiency will drop significantly. You will spend more time igniting firewood.

What firewood is better to use

1. Obviously, the main condition is dry logs. The best factor in quality raw materials is its premature harvesting. Firewood used for heating is cracked in advance of the process itself (from 1 year or more).
2. The main condition for the storage of finished raw materials is an equipped dry place. The room must be protected from weather conditions. The ideal size of firewood is considered to be split logs into four equal parts.
3. Each copy has a size of about 11 cm in diameter and a length of 40 cm. You can also rely on personal preferences. Do not forget about humidity, this indicator is important. Your health depends directly on the undiluted firewood.
4. Condensate begins to emit from the wood, which contaminates all the composite furnaces. Heat transfer deteriorates due to the formation of moisture on the walls of the device. It should also be borne in mind that raw wood contains an enzyme that is converted into acid when evaporated. She starts to eat away everything.
5. It is best to use wood with a higher density of 1 m³. The duration of burning of raw materials and its heat transfer directly depend on these indicators. For example, birch has a density indicator (1.0), and oak (0.75). Consequently, the latter type of wood will need less to ignite the furnace.

Trial ignition of the furnace after construction

1. In order to check the quality of the newly built furnace, a test ignition should be carried out in the presence of a specialist. Thus, after the device is first heated, it will be able to identify obvious shortcomings. It is necessary to carry out the procedure after the masonry is completely dried. Next, the furnace firebox is held for 3-4 days with a normal amount of firewood.
2. If the furnace is built in good faith, you will not see smoke in the room. After warming up, inspect and touch the entire accessible surface. A good stove gives off heat evenly; there should not be too hot places or, conversely, cool ones. Also pay attention to the fact that the new building cools down slowly.She should not be wasting heat quickly.
3. The stove-house, in turn, must carefully inspect the appearance of the building. Assess the quality of ligation of bricks, the thickness of the seams and evenness of the walls. The deviation of the vertical masonry should not exceed 2 mm. at 1 m. height. Also, the specialist should examine the quality of internal ligation, the strength of the shutters and the correctness of the construction of the arch of the firebox.
4. After the furnace is fully heated and cooled inside the furnace, the magnitude and nature of the cracks is estimated. External examination may not reveal this. To experience the density of the masonry and valves in full, you need to burn any dense material, soaked in diesel fuel.
5. Such a move will contribute to the release of large amounts of black thick smoke, which will be tested stove. At the same time in the room should not be a hint of smell, especially on Kumar. If problems are identified, seal all cracks as effectively as possible, and then rub them. If you monitor the furnace properly and carry out annual maintenance, it will last more than a dozen years.

How to melt the stove correctly

1. Before starting the heating, clean the ash compartment and the grate from the remains of burning.Such a move will allow the air to circulate better, so that the wood will burn much better. It is important that oxygen enters the combustion chamber evenly.
2. After preparation, you can start laying firewood, the procedure is carried out in compliance with certain features. The main difficulty lies in the correct location of the logs. After ignition, all firewood must be completely burned out so that you do not overpay for fuel once again.
3. When properly laid, the logs will burn well, providing the necessary emission of thermal energy. This feature, in turn, will warm the entire room for 1-2 hours. There are several ways of laying - cellular and in-line.
4. To maintain the combustion process between logs, it is necessary to maintain an interval of about 1 cm. In such an uncomplicated way, you will allow air to circulate around the wood, so they will burn evenly. Pay attention to the height of the formed stack of logs. Observe a distance of about 20 cm from the ceiling of the chamber.
5. By following this recommendation, you will ensure good burning, the flame will not move into the chimney. When firing the furnace, the main thing is to ensure the decay of logs in the firebox.From this compartment, thermal energy will be distributed throughout the structure, providing the desired result.
6. After placing the wood in the cage or next, pay attention to the bottom of the stack. Place dry slivers or an old newspaper on the floor between logs, place the raw materials strictly in the center under the pile. Later, you burn firewood with auxiliary elements.
7. Do not use combustible materials such as diesel, gasoline or kerosene. A properly lit stove spreads flames in the firebox, which spreads evenly from all sides of the fire. Bookmark in such a way that the firewood is located in the center or closer to the door. No need to send logs to the far wall.

Adjusting the operation of the furnace after ignition

1. Like any other design, the wood-burning stove has a “control panel”. Impact levers help to control the operation of the heating system, as well as provide uniform heating and maintenance of ignition.
2. The design includes the door of the combustion chamber and the blower (there are 2 shutters in total), a chimney valve, a firebox and a chimney view (single construction).
3. The flaps and chambers are designed to adjust the oxygen supply and its circulation inside the firebox. The view and the gate valve can be controlled.
4. For proper ignition of the furnace, open the door of the combustion chamber, the view and the valve. But close the sash blew. When the logs become hot and start to burn completely, close the firebox door, open the winding chamber.
5. If you control the traction, the firewood will start to burn properly. In the end, you do not spend energy and money in vain. To determine whether the fuel is burned correctly, it is important to consider the characteristics of the flame.
6. White color and the presence of unpleasant noise in the discharge structure indicate a strong furnace. It is necessary to adjust, slightly closing the flap flap.
7. Red shade indicates a strong burning. You can go outside and find a column of dark smoke streaming from the chimney. Such an outcome suggests that insufficient traction. Slightly open the base.
8. We can assume that the furnace is melted correctly if you see a yellow-orange fire. In this case, nothing to close and open is not required, heat the room to the required temperature.
9. Many people face a problem in which the flame has no color at all, because it has gone out.This feature indicates a large accumulation of carbon monoxide in the firebox. It appears due to the use of undiluted firewood.
10. Do not drown the stove with raw logs. However, if this has already happened, open the valve and the view, but completely seal the fire door. Wait a quarter of an hour for carbon monoxide to evaporate. Slightly open the flaps and the door of the combustion chamber.

Tips on ignition stove

1. Keep track of the logs. If you notice burnt embers, collect them with a poker and move them to the center of the pile. Place more burning firewood around, cover the curtain or the valve a little.
2. Burn the stove only during the day. Never drown the stove at night. A large amount of carbon dioxide emitted often leads to disastrous consequences.
3. It is necessary to constantly look after the heating device. No need to move the firewood until they have swept at least 50%.

If you have not used the stove for a long time, it will begin to smoke strongly in the process of ignition. To exclude an unpleasant feature, start by burning a small part of dry slivers, paper or knots in the firebox. So uncomplicated way you warm up the chimney.Then gradually put firewood with a diameter of about 12 cm in the existing fire.

Video: how to stoke properly