How to treat vasomotor rhinitis at home

Normally, the vessels of the nasal mucosa are quite elastic, and may, if necessary, increase and decrease in size. Thus, the body controls the amount of inhaled air depending on the temperature and humidity in the room. However, if these vessels lose elasticity, the nasal conchas swell, disrupting normal nasal breathing. Vasomotor rhinitis appears, which significantly impairs the quality of life of a person - he cannot eat or sleep normally. But why vessels lose their tone? Why does vasomotor rhinitis occur?

Causes of Vasomotor Rhinitis

Unlike the common cold, vasomotor rhinitis is not a consequence of inflammation and virus in the body. Here are a few factors that can trigger the development of the disease.

1. Hormones. A change in the hormonal background in a woman provokes a change in the elasticity of the blood vessels. Vasomotor rhinitis is often observed in pregnant women and adolescents, and may occur when oral contraceptives are taken.
2. Vasoconstrictor agents. Frequent use of vasoconstrictor sprays and drops from a cold leads to the fact that the vessels lose their ability to recover, they cease to be elastic and mobile. Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs leads to drug addiction, which is quite difficult to get rid of.
3. Medication. Some medicines also affect vascular tone. It may be antidepressants, tablets for potency, drugs for hypertension, anti-inflammatory drugs.
4. Vegetative vascular dystonia. In this disease, the vessels suffer not only in the nasal cavity, but also in the whole organism.
5. Allergy. Another common cause of vasomotor rhinitis is an allergic reaction. The long-term influence of allergens on the mucous membrane atrophies the walls of blood vessels, they cease to be elastic and mobile.
6. Features nasopharynx. Various nasal polyps, adenoiditis, injuries, spikes and ridges of the nasal septum can cause vasomotor rhinitis.
7. External factors. Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis are aggravated by various strong odors, from tobacco smoke, at high humidity and low temperature. Rhinitis can be activated after taking alcohol, after spicy and salty foods. Even psychosomatics affects the development of the disease - stress and depression increase the symptoms of the disease.

With vasomotor rhinitis, a person cannot fully breathe through the nose, the mucosa swells, often only on one side of the nose. As a rule, this is observed at night - the person lies on the pillow and he has only one nostril, the one below. In addition, there is itching, sneezing, heavy discharge from the nose, which flow down the back of the nasopharynx. Mucus irritates the diaphragm receptors, a night cough may appear.

Drug treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

In many ways, the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis due to the elimination of the main factor that contributed to the development of the disease. If a runny nose occurred due to injury or curvature of the nasopharynx, surgical intervention is required to restore the normal passage of air passages.To improve the functioning of vessels after prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs can only be canceled. Do not use these remedies anymore if you want to even begin to breathe on your own.

When allergic rhinitis is very important to identify the allergen that provoked swelling of the mucous membranes, itching, sneezing and a long course of nasal mucus. Most often it is down pillows, dust, pollen of plants and flowers, citrus, pet hair. You can get rid of this with the help of antihistamines. Most often, long-term administration of these agents is required to completely remove the allergen from the body.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe physiological treatment. The laser acts very effectively against vasomotor rhinitis. The rays directed into the nasal concha reduce inflammation, reduce swelling, improve the elasticity of the vessels and promote their regeneration. In addition to laser therapy, electrophoresis is used. Low-frequency impulses stimulate blood circulation in the nasal conchas. If conservative treatment does not help, surgical interventions are prescribed for which blockades and injections with drugs are made.

In order for vasomotor rhinitis not to return, it is very important to monitor the quality of your life. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system with proper nutrition, sufficient physical activity, hardening and proper rest. Avoid getting into stressful situations, more often stay in the fresh air, normalize your hormones, take vitamins. It is very important to get rid of infectious lesions in the nasopharynx - cure angina and caries. By following these simple rules, you can reduce the risk of vasomotor rhinitis.

Rinsing and inhalation

Against the common cold of any nature are good washing. They can be done in the office of the ENT doctor on a special vacuum apparatus or at home, using an ordinary small kettle for this. The washing solution can be any simple salt water, a decoction of herbs or antiseptic compounds (in severe cases). Pour the solution into the kettle and put the spout to the nostril. Lower your head slowly to the side so that at some point the water starts to pour out from the opposite nostril. It is not difficult for young children to rinse, just drop a few drops of saline into the nostril with a pipette.

If the nose is stuffed up so that the water does not pass when flushing, do inhalation.Add essential oils of eucalyptus and mint to hot water and inhale healing vapors. Essential oil, falling on the mucous membrane, instantly relieves swelling. Therefore, after inhaling mint and coniferous aromas, breathing becomes easier.

Folk remedies for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis

There are also a lot of secrets in the piggy bank of home medicine that will help you quickly remove swelling of the mucous membranes, get rid of congestion and itching, stop the flow from the nose.

1. Honey water and birch sap. Dissolve a teaspoon of honey in a glass of warm water. Rinse your nose with this compound in the morning and evening. After rinsing, moisten a cotton swab in birch sap and treat the mucous membrane. Birch sap is collected only in spring, but it is easy to preserve it for the whole year, just by freezing the liquid.
2. Fir oil. It perfectly relieves nasal congestion and opens nasal breathing. In addition, fir has antiseptic properties.
3. Massage. To enhance blood circulation in the nasal conchas can be with the help of massage. For greater efficiency, you can massage the wings of the nose, using the balm "Star".
4. Kalanchoe. Put a few leaves of this plant in the freezer so that it is convenient to extract juice from it. Grate the frozen leaf on the grater and squeeze the healing juice. Dilute it in half with water and drip a few drops into each nostril. You will begin to sneeze a lot - this is normal. Due to sneezing, the body gets rid of the allergen, is cleared of accumulated mucus. After that, you need to drop a drop of sea buckthorn oil into each nostril to relieve swelling and soothe the mucous membrane.
5. Garlic, vegetable oil and carrot juice. Vegetable oil should be heated in a water bath. Mix the warm oil in equal proportions with the juice of garlic and carrots. Prepared means you need to drip into each nostril 1-2 drops every three hours. Every day you need to prepare a fresh composition, its shelf life is not more than 10 hours. Garlic has an antiseptic effect, carrots relieve swelling, and oil moisturizes and soothes the mucous.

In addition to treatment, it is very important to follow a diet. Eliminate from the diet of sweet and freshly dairy products, which provoke an increased production of mucus.

If vasomotor rhinitis has arisen in a pregnant woman - self-treatment in this case is unacceptable.In this state, treatment is aimed at alleviating the condition of the future mother. Remember, during pregnancy you can not use antibiotics and vasoconstrictor drops, especially in the first trimeter. After birth, female hormones return to normal, and the problem of vasomotor rhinitis disappears, as does the disease itself.

Video: chronic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis)