How and what to treat nail fungus

Hands are a business card of any person. Looking at the palms, we can tell what the person is doing. Representatives of the physical professions have coarse, callused, and laden hands. If the hands are sleek, smooth and well-groomed, most likely, the person earns his bread by mental labor. The hands of a young mother can be distinguished by the lack of manicure and special hardness, which is acquired through a long stay in the water. A student can be clearly identified by a small, corpus callosum on the middle finger, which is left over from lengthy writing with a pen. We try to protect our hands so that they appear before others in the best possible way - we make a manicure, we use moisturizing hand cream. But all efforts are in vain, if the nails and the skin on the hands struck a fungus.Today we will talk about this unpleasant diagnosis, its symptoms and causes of development, as well as the main ways of getting rid of this disease.

Symptoms of fungus on the hands

For fungus, there is a special medical term - onychomycosis. Onychomycosis may vary in degree of development and localization. The fungus can begin to develop from the edge of the nail plate, from its middle, sides and even the back wall. Total onychomycosis is a complete defeat of the nail. But how to understand that you have been diagnosed with this particular disease? Here are some symptoms of onychomycosis.

1. At the first stage of development of the disease, it is difficult to recognize the disease. On the nail plate appear small grooves, white stripes, specks.
2. Then the color of the nail plate starts to change - it can become yellow, gray, muddy, whitish. The nail affected by the fungus is different from other healthy nails.
3. The nail plate loses its natural luster, becomes rough and grooved, smoothness disappears.
4. At more advanced stages of the development of the disease, the nail begins to exfoliate, this is noticeable from the side of the free edge - the nail plate as if moves away from the finger itself, the free gap increases.
5. The nail itself, as a rule, changes its shape, thickens, increases.
6. The skin is also affected - itching appears around the nail, the dermis becomes painful, red, flakes, and incredible dryness appears.
7. Often developed onychomycosis is accompanied by an unpleasant smell from the affected parts of the skin and nail.
8. In some cases, pustules, blisters, and bloating may appear on the skin.
9. One of the initial symptoms that may cause you to think is increased sweating of the palms. Of course, the hands sweat not only in the presence of the fungus, but in combination with the itching of the palms and minor changes in the structure of the nail, you can assume the true diagnosis.
10. At the latest stages of the development of the disease, the nail plate is completely rejected from the body of the finger, the person loses the nail.

Whatever the degree of development of the disease, a person experiences serious moral discomfort from the fungus on his hands. He is afraid to show hands on people, afraid to infect others around during a handshake. And you will have to greet everyone, or you need to explain why you do not want to give a person a hand. In contrast to the fungus on the legs, the defeat of the nails and the skin on the hands brings a lot of experiences and moral torment. But where does onychomycosis come from and how can they be infected?

Causes of the disease

Onychomycosis is a fungal disease. The fungus infects our nails by transmission from a sick person or animal. The sources of the disease are a person suffering from onychomycosis, a cat or a dog. Animals transmit the fungus less often, but it can also be its carriers. When can I get infected?

1. Most often we are infected from relatives and friends who live with us in a common area. It is very simple to catch a household by using common foot towels, putting on the slippers of a sick person, even touching those items that were held by a sick family member.
2. Often a person becomes infected through a comb, the fungus perfectly leaves its spores on the scalp.
3. Public water places are also a risk. If you go barefoot, the fungus can catch in the pool, steam room, sauna, and even on the beach.
4. You can get a fungus in the nail salon and procedures at the beautician, if the tools for the wizard are not completely sterile.

At risk are those who every day have to face such cases. First, they are workers in the cosmetics industry.They must comply with security measures especially carefully. Secondly, they are sportsmen, they are forced to be in common showers, changing rooms, swimming pools, and gyms every time. To protect yourself, you must wear rubber slippers everywhere and do not step on the floor with bare legs. If you go to baths and saunas, if you have pets, you are also at risk. Care should be taken to follow hygiene measures - wash with soap after talking to animals and visiting public baths.

Drug treatment of fungus on the hands

Most often the elderly suffer from the fungus, children are more rarely affected by this infection. The fact is that a young, strong body is able to withstand the spores of the fungus. Moreover, in children the nails grow quickly and just as quickly updated. Sometimes the fungus simply does not have time to hit the nail plate, as it turns out to be cut off. But how to treat the fungus, if it already spoils your mood?

1. Drops. Drops are the most commonly used dosage form that helps cure the fungus on the legs. The liquid product penetrates deep under the nail plate, as well as into the nail structure itself. For the liquid form of the drug to be effective, you need to use it correctly.First you need to remove the affected part of the nail as much as possible - using tweezers or a nail file. Even if you have to cut it off completely, do not feel sorry for the sore nail. So you can achieve a real result in a shorter period of time. It is necessary to use drops twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, dripping them on the cleared and dried skin and a nail plate. Remember, for recovery, it is necessary to drop the drops for a long time - until the nail plate is replaced with a new and healthy one.
2. Ointments and creams. Their use is most convenient and comfortable, especially for the elderly. Ointment can be applied not only on the nail, but also on the affected skin around. Creams provide not just medicinal, but also an excellent moisturizing effect, relieve itching, heal inflammation, relieve peeling.
3. Lucky. Ointment, cream and drops are quickly absorbed, the medicinal effect is short-lived. To achieve long-term effects of the dosage form, you can use special medical varnishes. Many of them have a cosmetic tint, which makes it more popular for women. Now you can take advantage of this varnish and kill two birds with one stone at once - to hold a medical event and hide the imperfections of the nail under the tint layer.
4. Pills. The fungus is a very insidious pathogen that lives not only on the surface of the skin and nails, but also in human blood. This causes various fungal lesions - often a person becomes infected with a fungus on his arms, legs, he has seborrhea, etc. To defeat the fungus and cleanse the body from the inside, you need to use antifungal drugs - Nystatin, Fucis, Fluconazal, etc.

Many medicines are made in various dosage forms to carry out complex treatment. In addition to ointments, tablets, creams, drops and varnishes, you can find various lotions, sprays and other forms that are also very convenient to apply. Among the popular, powerful and effective drugs against the fungus can be noted Terbinafine, Lotseril, Exoderil, Cyclopirox, Mikosan, Lamisil, Bifosin, Flucanosol, Demicten, etc. To get a real result, you need to act comprehensively - take the medicine inside, use local ointments and drops, be sure to put medicinal varnishes on your nails. For men, there are transparent forms of the drug.

In addition, if the nail is affected by more than 60%, you can do a hardware cleaning.In the medical beauty parlor, the doctor softens and disinfects the nail plate, after which most of it is removed with special devices. This allows for a more effective medicinal action, the drug penetrates deeper into the tissue. Another way to fight fungus on your hands is to use a laser. A high-frequency laser beam affects fungal spores, even at the deepest level. This allows you to suppress the development of the pathogen and stop the destruction of the nail.

Folk remedies in the fight against fungus on the hands

Folk remedies are unlikely to help you get rid of nail fungus completely, but in combination with drugs, they give an excellent effect. We will tell you about the recipes that will help relieve the symptoms of fungus on the hands.

1. Apple vinegar. Dilute the vinegar with two parts of water, dip the sore fingers into this solution, leave for 20 minutes. At the end of the procedure, rinse them with clean water.
2. Coffee. Natural coffee will help to save the situation. Soluble is not suitable for treatment. Make coffee, let it cool. Put your finger in it and hold for at least 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, simply wipe your finger with a dry cloth.
3. Iodine. Iodine has an excellent disinfecting effect. They need to smear a sick nail every day for a week. Then take a break of 7 days, and then smear again for a week. So until the complete change of the nail on a healthy plate.
4. Tea mushroom. It has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. A small piece of fungus must be crushed to a state of gruel, put it on a gauze and fix the compress on the sore finger.
5. Bow. In the bulb onion there are a lot of phytoncides that act on various pathogens and microorganisms. Juice of onion need to rub the affected nail every day. It is also effective to make a compress from the pulp.

Do not despair if after several applications you do not notice the result. The fact is that the changes are difficult to notice, because they flow inside. Only after the beginning of the regrowth of a healthy plate can be noted - the treatment is the right course. Apply home remedies for at least three weeks to get at least some result.

Beautiful fingernails are a symbol of well-groomed and high harmony in the human soul.Well-groomed and healthy palm you want to take in hand, to establish tactile contact. Sick palm even do not want to touch. If you are struck by a nail fungus - do not despair and do not hide your palms in gloves. This disease can be cured with due persistence. Be beautiful and confident from top to toe!

Video: how to quickly cure the fungus on the feet and hands