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Even a slight inflammation of the gums can develop quite rapidly and lead to such consequences as bleeding, soreness, purulent formations. Chewing food becomes a serious problem as it brings wild pain. Prolonged inflammations can be accompanied by bad breath. In some cases, the temperature may rise. But the worst thing is the loss of a tooth. If the inflammation lasts for a long time and progresses all the time, the gum gradually becomes more loose, it cannot hold the tooth in its hole, it simply falls out. In order not to bring your body to such unpleasant consequences, the inflammation of the gums must be treated.
Why gums are inflamed
In fact, the gums can become inflamed for a variety of reasons - external or internal.Let's try to deal with the main and most common.
- Sometimes inflammation begins as a result of a simple injury, when the mucous membrane of the oral cavity is damaged. Scratches from solid food, burns from hot, bitten cheek unsuccessfully - all this can lead to an open wound. And if a pathogenic microbe or bacterium, which is very abundant in the oral cavity, gets inside, the inflammatory process begins.
- The gums can be inflamed from constant friction when improperly installed briquettes, crowns, prostheses and other dental systems.
- Periodontitis is a disease in which the tissue surrounding the tooth becomes inflamed. If inflammation of this kind is not treated, it will lead to instability and tooth loss.
- Another common gum disease is gingivitis. It is characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa. At the same time, the gums become red and swollen and become sore.
- Often the gums become inflamed with a diagnosis such as periodontal disease. This disease can also be considered dangerous, because in the absence of adequate treatment, purulent formations are formed under the gums, the roots of the teeth become bare, the teeth themselves become loose and fall out.
- With insufficient hygiene, various microorganisms that must be removed from the mucous, actively multiply on it and lead to inflammation.
- The lack of certain substances in the body can lead to bleeding and sensitivity of the gums. They become vulnerable and, as a result, not able to resist pathogens. Most often this is due to a lack of folic acid, B vitamins and ascorbic acid.
- The gums are one of the most sensitive organs in the human body. Therefore, they often suffer with a weakening of the body's defenses and a decrease in immunity.
- Very often in the bleeding and inflammation of the gums to blame. If you do not remove it in a timely manner, it may press on the edge of the gums and cause excessive friction.
- Smoking is another good reason for the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Regular exposure to nicotine on the mucous membrane leads to a weakening of the blood vessels, the gums become loose, even small wounds do not heal, but lead to inflammation.
It is important to understand that in order to solve the problem completely, one rinse is not enough.After all, if it is a matter of incorrectly installed braces, you can rinse your mouth as much as you like, but the problem will be solved only after the correction of the installed structure. If gum inflammation occurs spontaneously, and you cannot find any objective reason for this, you need to visit the dentist and tell him about your symptoms. You may need more serious treatment and ingestion. In simple cases, inflammation is quite possible at home.
Pharmaceutical means for rinsing gums
Modern pharmacy shelves delight us with a variety of choices. Many drugs are not only effective, but also completely safe if accidentally swallowed. Moreover, they are so wide in use that they probably are in the first-aid kit of any good housewife. Perhaps there is one of the following in your home.
- Tantum Verde. In general, this tool is intended for gargling with sore throats, laryngitis and pharyngitis. However, high antimicrobial activity allows the composition to be used against various inflammations in the oral cavity - stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.A teaspoon of rinse should be dissolved in a glass of water and rinse the mouth every 3-4 hours with this compound.
- Furacilin will most certainly be in your first aid kit. This is a simple but fairly effective drug, but it has its own difficulties. Furacilin is poorly soluble in water, especially cold. The tablet must first be crushed into powder, pour boiling water and stir for a minute. When the water has cooled slightly and the temperature becomes comfortable to rinse, proceed with the procedure.
- Miramistin is an excellent antimicrobial and antibacterial solution. It works well against herpes stomatitis and other viral inflammations.
- Chlorhexidine. It is an affordable, but powerful tool used to disinfect wounds, skin lesions, various inflammations. Dissolve a teaspoon of the solution in a glass of warm water and rinse your mouth three times a day. In this case, you need to keep the solution in your mouth for at least a minute before spitting it out.
- Hydrogen peroxide is usually used in the detection of purulent formations and seals in the gums. Dissolve a tablespoon of peroxide in a glass of water and rinse the mouth,holding the solution in the mouth as long as possible. Such treatment will help to open purulent wounds and prevent their re-formation.
- Chlorophyllipt. Excellent remedy against various inflammations in the oral cavity. Usually used to treat sore throat. Dissolve a teaspoon of green coniferous extract in a glass of water and rinse the mouth 3-4 times a day.
- Stomatofit. Special composition for the treatment of various lesions on the oral mucosa. It contains alcohol and extracts of many medicinal plants. After applying the rinse solution, a temporary darkening of the tooth enamel, which passes quickly, is possible.
Rinse the mouth can be 4-6 times a day. Usually the first rinse occurs in the morning, after waking up. Be sure to rinse your mouth after every (even insignificant) food intake, because the remnants of food give the microorganisms food and provoke the activation of the inflammatory process. It is also necessary to process the mouth before going to bed. The rest of the rinsing can be done according to your well-being - if the pain becomes intolerable. Rinsing is a safe way to treat the oral cavity, so there will be no harm from frequent procedures.If you want to get rid of gum disease as soon as possible, rinse your mouth every hour. After a day you will notice significant relief.
Folk remedies for sore gums
It is not necessary to run to the pharmacy for antimicrobial and antibacterial agents for rinsing the oral cavity. A lot of herbs, tinctures and decoctions are capable of not worse than medicines to cope with the task. So, the most popular and effective recipes against gum disease.
- Broth oak bark. There are a lot of tannins in the bark that relieve inflammation, heal wounds and relieve swelling. Oak bark should be washed, dried and crushed. A tablespoon of crushed bark should be poured with a liter of boiling water and let stand for a couple of hours in a wrapped form. Rinse your mouth with broth in the form of heat.
- Baking soda. Dissolve a teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm water and rinse out the mouth with this composition. Soda reduces inflammation, swelling and redness, heals and disinfects wounds.
- Calendula and chamomile. This is the perfect tandem for the treatment of various inflammatory processes. Calendula has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties, chamomile soothes, relieves swelling and redness.In a liter jar vsypte two tablespoons of dried pharmaceutical plants and pour boiling water. Let it brew until the broth cools. Then it needs to be drained and rinsed the mouth cavity as often as possible, keeping the solution in the mouth for a longer time.
- Olive oil. It is used for gum diseases that are accompanied by exposure of the root part of the tooth. Olive oil contains a large amount of vitamin E, which is necessary for the regeneration and compaction of tissues. In the morning on an empty stomach, take a tablespoon of oil in your mouth and hold it for at least 5 minutes. You need to constantly roll the oil in the mouth, so that it comes into contact with painful areas of the mucosa. After that, spit out the oil, in no case do not swallow it - bacteria and microbes accumulate in it.
- Hypericum This plant is a real natural antibiotic. It is necessary to prepare a strong broth at the rate of a tablespoon of raw materials per cup of boiling water. Broth is especially effective for purulent inflammations. It not only inhibits the development of harmful microorganisms, but also has an analgesic effect.
- Salt. If there are no herbs at home, you can rinse your mouth with plain salt water.It will suppress inflammation, relieve pain, relieve swelling.
- Horseradish. If you have frayed horseradish - dissolve its juice in water and rinse your mouth with a solution. If the finished product is not, you can make the tincture, which is very effective in various diseases, injuries, wounds, etc. Crush horseradish, fill it with vodka, leave in a dark place for three weeks. The resulting tincture must be dissolved in water and rinse it with your mouth.
- Propolis tincture. Propolis tincture also has a pronounced antiseptic effect. The tincture is sold ready-made at the pharmacy. A teaspoon of the composition must be dissolved in a glass of water and rinsed with the prepared solution of the oral cavity three times a day.
These recipes are not only effective, but are available to almost everyone. Use our tips to find a remedy that will help you get rid of aching pain and annoying inflammation.
Even after complete cure, you need to follow some rules that will protect your gums from re-developing inflammation. First, you only need to brush your teeth with a soft bristle brush to avoid injury. Secondly, you need to change the diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, greens, or take a multivitamin complex.Thirdly, you need to give up smoking, follow the rules of hygiene and regularly go to the dentist for preventive cleaning of tartar and examination. By following these simple rules, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy for years to come.
Video: how to quickly remove inflammation and bleeding gums
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